What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is one of the holiest months in Islam, observed by over a billion Muslims worldwide. It is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is a period of fasting, prayer, self-reflection, and spiritual growth.

The significance of Ramadan comes from the fact that it was in this month that the Qur’an was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). As stated in the Quran:

"The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion." (Quran 2:185)

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it an essential practice for Muslims. From dawn to sunset, Muslims abstain from food and hydration, focusing instead on strengthening their connection with God. The fast is broken each evening with a meal called Iftar, often beginning with dates and water, following the Sunnah (traditions) of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Beyond fasting, Ramadan is a time of increased worship, recitation of the Quran, and engaging in acts of charity. Muslims seek forgiveness for past sins, develop discipline, and grow closer to their Creator. The month culminates in Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marking the end of fasting, where Muslims gather for prayers, feasts, and community gatherings, and give charity to those in need.

Ramadan is not just about refraining from physical nourishment—it’s about feeding the soul, cultivating patience, and striving to be a better version of oneself.